The Present of Wellness
Richardson and Furbeck
Rationale/Anticipated
Findings and Uses
In the past few years, student
attendance at traditional programs sponsored by residence hall personnel and
campus activities has dropped despite the efforts of these groups to provide
students with programs on topics of interest to them. While students say that they are interested in the subject
matter of the programs provided, they are reluctant to commit the time –
either in advance or on the spot – to attending programs. When asked why they do not attend when the subject matter is
of interest to them, most students state that they do not have the time.
On the University of Wisconsin
– Stevens Point campus, Residential Living and other Student Affairs personnel
have speculated that students today are working more hours in addition to being
full time students. As a result, competition for the limited amount of free time
that students do have has heightened. With
the addition of increased use of computer time as a leisure-time option and a
source of information readily available to most students at their convenience,
the incentive for students to attend traditional programming has decreased as
well.
As a first step toward better
understanding and thus better serving the student population, Richardson and
Furbeck obtained an UMR-ACUHO Research and Information Grant to undertake a
research project designed to give housing administrators knowledge about how
students at the University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point spend their time.
Issues addressed by the survey instrument include time spent on leisure
activities with friends and alone, time spent with friends, privacy issues,
computer use, and time spent in class as well as studying and in organizations
related to academics. The survey also asked students how much time they spend
eating, sleeping, and engaging in other basic activities.
In addition, the survey allowed us to examine current perceptions
regarding the amount of time students actually spend on the job as well as their
reasons for working the amount of hours that they do (i.e. paying for school as
opposed to working for additional disposable income).
Finally, the survey asked students how often they leave campus to go
“home” and why they are leaving.
With an understanding of how much free time students actually have and how they make decisions about allotting that time, we believe that housing officials ultimately should be able to:
·
Discover most appropriate ways of educating students about
healthy vs. unhealthy behaviors
·
Learn what is important to the students of today in order
to meet their needs by encouraging them to devote a portion of their free time
to activities enhancing the development of the whole student
·
Re-channel efforts and funds into areas where student
interest exists and into formats more accessible / convenient to students
·
Determine whether or not student needs are being met and
find ways to meet these needs more efficiently
·
Gain a better understanding of the lives of today’s
students in general
Summary
of Results: Student Use of Time Survey
Spring 1999, UWSP
Logistics
·
Gender:
64.3% Females; 35.7% Males
·
Class:
44.9% Freshmen; 38.8 % Sophomores;
9.3% Juniors; 7% Seniors
·
College:
31.9% L&S; 24.8% CPS; 19%
Natural Resources; 16.8% Undeclared; 7.5% Fine Arts
·
Miles
from Home: 35.2% 60-120; 22.9% 121-180; 22% <60; 10.1% 181-240; 9.7% >240
·
Roommate:
70.9% Yes; 27.3% No
·
College
Expenses Being Paid By:
0% | 1-25% | 26-50% | 51-75% | 76-100% | |
Parents/Other Relatives | 26% | 19.4% | 17.6% | 12.3% | 24.7% |
Financial Aid | 45.6% | 22.6% | 16.4% | 8.4% | 7.1% |
Self | 19.8% | 32.6% | 25.1% | 11.5% | 11% |
Scholarships | 60.2% | 31% | 6.6% | .9% | 1.3% |
Observations:
a
Fairly
even mixture of males and females completed the survey.
a
Mostly
freshmen and sophomores.
a
Fairly
evenly spread among colleges and undeclared.
a
Most
live between 1 and 3 hours from campus (about 80%).
a
About
half have a computer in their room.
a
Almost
all have a roommate.
Work-Related Questions
·
Number
of Paid Jobs: 45.8% 1 job; 38.3% 0
jobs; 14.5% 2 jobs; 1.3% 3 jobs
·
Hours
per Week Worked Off Campus/In Town:
79.2% 0; 6.2% 12+; 5.3% 1-4; 5.3% 9-12; 4% 5-8
·
Hours
per Week Worked Off Campus/Out of Town:
78.8% 0; 7.5% 1-4; 6.6% 5-8; 5.3% 12+; 4% 5-8
·
Hours
per Week Worked On Campus: 68.7% 0;
10.6% 5-8; 9.3% 9-12; 6.6% 12+; 4.8% 1-4
·
Reason
for Working:
Yes | No | No Job | |
$ for Non-Educ. Expenses | 44.5% | 20.7% | 34.4% |
$ for Educ. Expenses | 53.3% | 14.5% | 31.7% |
Job Experience | 38.3% | 29.5% | 32.2% |
Enjoyment/Satisfaction | 31.7% | 36.1% | 31.3% |
Observations:
a
Only
about 61% work.
a
15.9% know they are eligible for
work study; 8.8% use their allotted amount.
a
About
53.3 work so they will have money
for educational expenses.
a
44.5%
work so they’ll have extra spending money.
a
Fairly
even split as to how students are financing their education.
Academic-Related Questions
·
Cumulative
GPA: 32.9% 3.0-3.49; 31.6% 2.5-2.99; 18.7% 3.5-4.0; 12% 2.0-2.49; 4.9%
<1.99
·
Hours
per Week Spent:
0 | 1-4 | 5-8 | 9-12 | 12 + | |
In Class | 2.2% | 4% | 9.3% | 13.2% | 71.4% |
Studying Solo |
5.3% | 33.2% | 31.4% | 19% | 11.1% |
Studying in Group | 41.6% | 45.1% | 8.8% | 2.7% | 1.8% |
At Library | 56.4% | 37.4% | 3.1% | 2.6% | .4% |
In Hall Study Lounge |
58.6% | 30.8% | 8.4% | 1.8% | .4% |
At Academic Org. Meetings | 80.6% | 16.3% | 1.8% | .9% | .4% |
Discussing Class Material | 18.1% | 69.6% | 9.3% | 2.2% | .9% |
Observations:
a
Some
students do not attend class regularly, but the majority do.
a
Most
students who completed the survey have between a 2.5 and a 3.5 GPA (64%).
a
Adage
“3 hours out of class for every 1 hour in class” no longer true.
a
Most
students study 8 hours or less per week and study alone.
a
Most
don’t utilize groups to study.
a
Relatively
few students seem to be using the library and hall study lounges.
NOTES/COMMENTS:
·
Hours
per Week Spent:
|
0 |
1-4 |
5-8 |
9-12 |
12+ |
Room
Alone |
1.3 |
28.2 |
26.9 |
14.5 |
29.1 |
Room
w/ Others |
4.8 |
12.3 |
17.6 |
18.1 |
47.1 |
TV |
8.4 |
36.1 |
31.7 |
14.5 |
9.3 |
Phone |
12.8 |
72.1 |
11.1 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
Campus
Events |
53.1 |
41.2 |
3.1 |
1.8 |
.9 |
"Partying" |
41.9 |
30.8 |
19.8 |
4.4 |
3.1 |
Religious
Activities |
58.1 |
36.1 |
4.4 |
.4 |
.9 |
Pleasure
Reading |
43.2 |
50.2 |
4 |
1.8 |
.9 |
Athletic
Events |
58.1 |
37.9 |
2.6 |
.9 |
.4 |
Team
Sports |
63 |
24.7 |
4.4 |
4 |
4 |
Individual
Sports |
86.8 |
5.7 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
4 |
Unofficial
Sports |
25.6 |
56.4 |
13.7 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
Exercising/Campus |
45.4 |
30.4 |
18.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
Exercising/Other |
36.1 |
48 |
10.1 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
Computer/Class |
6.6 |
59.9 |
25.6 |
5.3 |
2.6 |
Computer/Other |
7 |
56.4 |
26.9 |
6.6 |
3.1 |
Shopping |
48 |
48.9 |
2.2 |
.4 |
.4 |
Campus
Orgs. |
64.4 |
29.5 |
3.1 |
1.8 |
.9 |
Service |
70.5 |
25.6 |
3.1 |
.4 |
.4 |
Non-Campus
Orgs. |
85.3 |
12 |
.9 |
1.8 |
0 |
Computer
Labs |
19.8 |
39.6 |
24.7 |
11.9 |
4 |
Community
Events |
82.7 |
14.7 |
2.2 |
0 |
.4 |
Sig.
Other |
45.4 |
11.9 |
9.3 |
11.9 |
21.6 |
Eating
w/ Friends |
4 |
35 |
40.7 |
12.4 |
8 |
Eating
Alone |
22.5 |
63.4 |
10.1 |
2.6 |
1.3 |
Talking
w/ Friends |
3.5 |
8.4 |
20.8 |
19.9 |
47.3 |
Video
Games |
73.6 |
18.5 |
4.4 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
Observations:
a
About
half do not spend time “partying”.
a
Students
are on the computer for class and other reasons, but only 1-4 hours per week in
most cases.
a
Working
out is important to this group.
a
Students
spend the majority of their time with friends.
a
Students
spend time playing sports, but not organized sports.
a
About
65% spend no time involved with campus organizations.
a
About
half never attend campus events (non-athletic).
a
About
70% do no community service.
a
These
students watch a lot of videos but don’t go to the movies very often.
a
Most
students go “home” one weekend per month: they leave Friday afternoon and
return Sunday afternoon/evening.
a
Most
students spend 5-8 waking in the halls each day.
a
66.5%
get 5-8 hours of sleep on school nights, but 41% also nap on weekdays.